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Money & Cycles Weekly Bulletin

PMI weakness delayed by stocks scramble

April 27, 2026 by Simon Ward

  • An indicated April rise in global manufacturing PMI new orders appears to reflect accelerated stockbuilding in anticipation of war disruption (see charts).
  • Weak Eurozone economic news suggests a shift in ECB bias from tightening to neutral (see charts).
  • A model of the Fed’s historical behaviour has moved further into the tightening zone but incoming Chair Warsh is trying to shift the debate (see charts).
  • US retail sales rose solidly in March but six-month real growth remains weak (see charts).
  • Falling Chinese money rates could presage an official interest rate reduction (see charts).
  • Japanese annual core CPI inflation remains sub-2% (see charts).
  • UK annual core CPI inflation – still distorted upwards by policy effects – eased slightly (see charts).
  • A fall in UK unemployment reflected a rebound in inactivity, with other labour market data soft (see charts).
  • The Dow Transports reversed sharply, with its recent new high as yet unconfirmed by the Industrials (see charts).

DM flash results suggest a solid April rise in global manufacturing PMI new orders but a further fall in services new business:

Chart 1 showing Global PMI New Orders / Business

The manufacturing new orders increase appears to have been driven by accelerated stockbuilding in anticipation of war disruption:

Chart 2 showing Global Manufacturing PMI Inventories

The scramble to secure supplies has exacerbated delivery delays and upward pressure on prices:

Chart 3 showing Global Manufacturing PMI Output Prices & Delivery Delays

Output expectations weakened further in manufacturing as well as services:

Chart 4 showing Global PMI Future Output

 

Eurozone PMI results diverged negatively, reflecting a services slump:

Chart 5 showing Global PMI Future Output

Consumer confidence fell more sharply than in the UK:

Chart 6 showing Consumer Sentiment / Confidence (Z-scores)

Eurozone job postings continue to trend lower, in contrast to recent US / UK stability:

Chart 7 showing Indeed Job Postings (1 February 2020 = 100)

Suggestion: ECB to shift from tightening bias to neutral.

 

A model of the Fed’s historical behaviour has moved further into the tightening zone, partly reflecting a rise in annual core PCE inflation (expected at 3.2% in March):

Chart 8 showing US Fed Funds Rate & Fed Policy Direction Probability Indicator

However, incoming Fed Chair Warsh wants to emphasise trimmed mean / median measures, which have continued to trend lower:

Chart 9 showing US Core PCE Price Measures (% yoy)

 

US retail sales rose solidly in March but six-month real growth remains weak:

Chart 10 showing US Personal Consumption & Real Retail Sales (% 6m annualised)

 

Chinese money rates have fallen to new lows, suggesting that the PBoC has shifted easier, in which case official rates could be cut soon:

Chart 11 showing China Interest Rates

 

Japanese annual core CPI inflation remains sub-2% even stripping out subsidy effects:

Chart 12 showing Japan Consumer Prices (% yoy)

 

UK annual core CPI inflation eased slightly, with an upward distortion from policy effects set to drop out next month:

Chart 13 showing UK Consumer Prices (% yoy)

 

A fall in UK unemployment reflected a rebound in inactivity, with other data (payrolls, vacancies) soft:

Chart 14 showing UK Unemployment & Inactivity % of Labour Force, 16‑64 Years

Annual growth of private regular earnings fell further, while wage growth expectations were reassuringly stable in the latest BoE Decision Maker Panel survey:

Chart 15 showing UK Private Average Weekly Regular Earnings (% yoy) & Decision Maker Panel Actual & Expected Wage Growth

The equal-weighted version of MSCI World has yet to confirm the new high in the standard index:

Chart 16 showing MSCI World & MSCI World Equal Weighted in USD 31 December 2024 = 100

US YTD performance has caught up with EAFE, with EM ex. China surging back to a new high, driven by Korea / Taiwan:

Chart 17 showing MSCI Price Indices USD Terms, 31 December 2025 = 100

 

The Dow Transports reversed sharply, having made a new high as yet unconfirmed by the Industrials:

Chart 18 showing Dow Industrial & Transportation Indices

According to Dow Theory, a sell signal requires 1) a new high in one index unconfirmed by the other and 2) both indices then to fall below their most recent lows.

NS Partners Ltd.
April 27, 2026