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Money & Cycles Weekly Bulletin

War impact arriving

April 13, 2026 by Simon Ward

  • Global (i.e. G7 plus E7) headline consumer prices rose by an estimated 0.5% in March with a further large increase indicated for April / May (see charts).
  • Consumer / business surveys are breaking lower, while the OECD’s G7 leading indicator has lost momentum, confirming a PMI peak (see charts).
  • US personal consumption was slowing before the energy price shock (see charts).
  • Q1 strength in US bank lending is unlikely to be a positive signal, appearing to reflect a pick-up in stockbuilding and private credit firms drawing down facilities (see charts).
  • Rising input costs pushed the annual change in Chinese producer prices into positive territory, with consumer goods prices still deflating (see charts).
  • Japanese annual core wage growth picked up further but new job offers slumped and narrow money has moved back into contraction (see charts).
  • UK home-buying demand fell sharply, signalling a faster decline in mortgage approvals and likely price deflation (see charts).

Global (i.e. G7 plus E7) headline consumer prices rose by an estimated 0.5% in March with a further large increase indicated for April / May:

Chart 1 showing G7 + E7 Consumer Prices & Commodity Prices (% 6m)

The rise in price momentum will slow six-month real money growth, with a possible additional dampener from higher rates:

Chart 2 showing G7 + E7 Real Narrow Money (% 6m)

 

Japanese consumer confidence slumped, while US sentiment reached a new low:

Chart 3 showing Consumer Sentiment / Confidence (Z-scores)

A survey-based measure of G7 labour market weakness reached a new high:

Chart 4 showing G7 Unemployment Rate & Consumer Survey Labour Market Weakness Indicator

Japanese small firms turned bearish, suggesting a PMI drop through 50:

Table 5 showing Japan Manufacturing PMI & Economy Watchers' Survey Corporate Activity Forecast*

German Sentix economic expectations weakened further:

Chart 6 showing Germany Ifo Manufacturing Business Expectations & Sentix Economic Expectations*

The OECD’s G7 leading index slowed for a third month, confirming a peak in manufacturing PMI new orders:

Chart 7 showing Global Manufacturing PMI New Orders & OECD G7 Leading Index (% mom)

 

US personal consumption was slowing before the energy price shock, with a contraction in goods spending offsetting services resilience:

Chart 8 showing US Personal Consumption & Real Retail Sales (% 6m annualised)

The Atlanta Fed GDPNow forecast for Q1 consumption growth has fallen from 2.9% annualised in February to 1.1%.

Six-month rates of increase of core PCE prices and core CPI have diverged further, adding to the Fed’s analytical difficulties:

Chart 9 showing US Core Consumer Price Measures (% 6m annualised)

 

US commercial bank loans grew by 9.7% annualised in the three months to March, reflecting strong demand from firms and non-bank financial institutions:

Chart 10 showing US Commercial Bank Loans & Leases (% 3m annualised)

Financial lending probably reflects private credit firms drawing down facilities to offset fund outflows and raise precautionary liquidity.

C&I loans are correlated with the stockbuilding cycle so strength is consistent with a cycle peak (i.e. loan acceleration may be a negative signal for economic prospects):

Chart 11 showing US Stockbuilding as % of GDP (yoy change) & Commercial Bank C&I Loans* plus Non-Financial CP (yoy change in % 3m)

 

Rising input costs pushed the annual change in Chinese producer prices into positive territory, with consumer goods prices still deflating:

Chart 12 showing China Producer Prices (% yoy)

 

Japanese annual core wage growth picked up further but new job offers slumped:

Chart 13 showing Japan Scheduled Earnings (% yoy) & Agreed Rise in Base Pay in Spring Shunto / New Job Offers

Wage growth was boosted by a favourable base effect, which will reverse into Q2.

The three-month change in narrow money moved back into contraction:

Chart 14 showing Japan Narrow / Broad Money (% 3m annualised)

 

UK home-buying demand fell further, signalling a faster annual decline in mortgage approvals:

Chart 15 showing UK Mortgage Approvals for House Purchase (yoy change, 000s) & RICS Housing Survey New Buyer Enquiries

A faster decline in approvals suggests a larger year-on-year fall in annual house price inflation:

Chart 16 showing UK House Price Acceleration (yoy change in % yoy) & Mortgage Approvals for House Purchase (yoy change, 000s)

With the annual price rise already down to 1.3% in January, this suggests that national prices will move into deflation.

Cyclical sectors rallied strongly on the cease-fire news – another opportunity to reduce exposure?:

Chart 17 showing G7 Stockbuilding as % of GDP (yoy change) & MSCI Cyclical Sectors ex Tech* Relative to Defensive Sectors

Banks and corporate high yield reversed a significant portion of recent losses but there has been no recovery in private credit:

Chart 18 showing US Market Indicators of Private Credit Stress / Contagion 31 December 2024 = 100

NS Partners Ltd.
April 13, 2026